Which of the following is TRUE regarding police and security rights and responsibilities?

The statement regarding police officers having more authority when it comes to searches but not questioning on private property is true. Police officers are granted significant authority under the law, particularly the Fourth Amendment, which protects against unreasonable searches and seizures. This means that police have legal powers to search private property, given they have probable cause, a warrant, or consent from the property owner.

When it comes to questioning individuals on private property, police officers still require legal grounds, such as reasonable suspicion or the property owner's permission, to engage with individuals. Therefore, while they possess heightened authority in terms of conducting searches, their authority to question is more limited by the rights of individuals.

In contrast, private security personnel do not possess the same level of authority as police officers. They primarily act within the bounds set by the property owner and do not have the same enforcement powers, such as the ability to search without consent or probable cause. Furthermore, security officers do not have the power to arrest anyone arbitrarily; their authority is usually tied to the premises they are securing and the instructions provided by the property manager or owner. This contextual understanding underscores why the correct choice accurately describes the differentiation in authority between police and security roles.